USA Travel Guide

by Beth Ruhl

Introduction

The United States is known as a melting pot because of its diversity and the different experiences of its peoples. With many cultures, traditions and ideas, it is a country filled with many freedoms, but the meaning of freedom is still being debated today. Located in North America, just below Canada, and just above Mexico, the US is the third largest nation in the world geographically. It has a population of about 300 million people.

The East Coast has a cool temperature year round, which makes it idea for hiking and camping. Mountain climbing is also a favorite activity. The South generally has warm temperatures, especially on its coastal towns where you can go to the beaches year round. The Midwest has warm summers and cold winters. There are many options for winter sports and skiing in the winter. The southwest is a dry area filled with warm desserts. Exotic animal and plant species can be seen here. The northwest is a beautiful area with mild temperatures. Here you have your choice of both mountains and the sea.

Here are the top 10 visited cities of the US:

1. New York City, New York

2. Los Angeles, California

3. Miami, Florida

4. Orlando, Florida

5. San Francisco, California

6. Las Vegas, California

7. Honolulu, Hawaii

8. Washington D.C.

9. Chicago, Illinois

10. Boston, Massachusetts

Sightseeing in the USA

History and Government Sights

America has a unique history because it was founded by immigrants who were sick of their government's abuses of power, so they decided to start their own country. To experience some of this history you should start out on the East Coast. You will find many sights explaining where and how the Revolutionary war was fought. There are several villages that imitate life during colonial times where you can experience a day in the life of a colonist. On the other hand, in the South visitors can see reenactments of the Civil War from when the South tried to secede from the Union over the issue of slavery.

One of the most popular historical sights in the US is the Statue of Liberty in New York City. The statue was given to the US by the French in 1886 to demonstrate their international friendship. Today it is a symbol of freedom and opportunity for all people.

Another must see for history buffs is the nation's capital Washington D.C. in the District of Columbia. There you can see the inner workings of the US government at the White House. Also, visiting the World War II and Vietnam War memorials is another interesting way to learn about the history of the USA.

In the Midwest you can see the busts of former Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln at Mount Rushmore in Keystone, South Dakota, as a tribute to their leadership and American values.

Culture and Arts

There are many fascinating museums in most of the big cities of the United States. There is something for everyone including art, history and natural history museums. Some museums have a free day, and others give discounts to students and seniors.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City has an amazing collection of art and historical objects. It is the one of the nations premiere art museums. Its collections range all the way from Classical Antiquity to Modern American Art. They also have great international art with collections from all over the world.

Another must-see museum is the Art Institute of Chicago. It is very well known for its collection of Impressionist era paintings, as well as its American Art. There is also a modern art wing featuring some of the latest and most absurd art available.

Central Park in New York, City is a great place to lounge, have a picnic, attend a concert or just spend a few hours observing the many different kinds of people in New York. In the winter they have ice skating at Wollman Rink. They often have sculptures on display from well-renowned artists.

Entertainment and Nightlife

American's like to go out and party, especially on the weekends. They enjoy all kinds of music, so there is always a club or rock venue with something interesting going on. Many American's also take vacations to places like Los Angeles simply to go out and party.

If you are looking for a rocking time you should visit Whiskey a Go Go in Los Angeles, California. Whiskey a Go Go is one of Los Angeles' most famous rock venues. They have hosted artists all the way from the Doors to the newest rock bands on the scene. If you are looking for a chic club try the Viper Room, an art deco venue allegedly frequented by many celebrities.

Bright neon signs, casinos and amazing performances fill Las Vegas, Nevada. Be sure to take the Insanity Ride on the 1,149 foot tall Stratosphere Tower. It will dangle you over the edge of Las Vegas and allow you to see all the sights from above. If you enjoy gambling be sure to stop by Mirage on the Sunset Strip for couple days and enjoy beautiful surroundings, tons of gambling and maybe even a chance to see the Love Cirque du Soleil.

Natural Monuments

Because the United States is such a big place, the geographic layout of the country is very diverse. You have many different areas to choose from including mountains, forests, oceans, lakes and flat plains. In some areas like California you can even go mountain climbing and swim on the beach in the same state.

Visit Pikes Peak and the Rocky Mountains in Colorado if you want to get away from it all. Hunting and fishing are very good in this area as well. Another very popular family hiking spot is the Grand Canyon in Arizona. Go camping and enjoy the numerous scenic views of this wondrous place.

Ocean lovers should definitely visit the hills and Golden Gate Bridge of San Francisco, California. The spectacular view and fresh air cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Miami, Florida is also a great place to lounge on the beach and soak up some summer sun. Be sure to visit the infamous South Beach for a nice golden tan.

Food and Drink

Americans enjoy their food and most regions have their own specialties. If you make it to New York don't forget to try its famous pizza and cheesecake. New York Deli's are also highly recommended. If you want a taste of the world try the various ethnic neighborhoods of New York such as China Town and Little Italy.

The Midwest is famous for its steak and hamburgers because many of the nation's beef is produced there. Be sure to order a KC (short for Kansas City) Strip, if you make it to Kansas City. Chicago is famous for the many different ways they prepare their hot dogs. The street vendors will be your best bet for a tasty snack.

Both West and East Coasts are famous for their seafood. Lobster is one of the number one dishes sold in Maine. On the opposite coast in California sushi is a very popular choice because of its location across from Asia.

Wine is also a very popular industry in California because of its ideal temperature for raising grapes in Sonoma and Nappa Valley. There are many different wine tours available including ones where you can walk through the vineyards, and some where you can tour the facilities where wine is made.

Things for Families to Do

The US is a very family friendly place and if you have kids there are many different things to do ranging all the way from theme parks to children's museums. Disneyland in Los Angeles California is fun at any age, but especially if you have children. Enjoy going on all of the rides and meeting the beloved Disney characters in seven lands, each with a different theme.

If you want to visit the nation's premiere university you should stop by the Harvard in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is a beautiful campus with architecturally interesting buildings and some of the top minds of the nation. There are often free lectures on a variety of topics.

Customs

American's are very friendly and some will talk to just about anyone. Some may use terms of endearment such as sweetie or dear especially in the South, but usually it doesn't mean they are trying to make a move on you. Americans have a very laid back and relaxed culture. Formality does not exist in everyday life.

Americans take their cars everywhere. There tend to be long distances between cities and towns, and the public transportation systems in the US are not nearly as efficient as they are in Europe. Most food portions you get at restaurants in the US are bigger than you would get anywhere else and grocery stores are much bigger.

Things to know

Americans like to have fun, and they can be loud sometimes. Be sure to join in on the fun of telling jokes or going to a party. Remember though, you have to be 21 to drink alcohol. Don't forget to tip your waiter 15% at a sit-down restaurant for good service, and if you like to smoke there are designated areas in most restaurants and public spaces. Many of the big cities in the US are filled with wonderful attractions and a great nightlife. Remember to always carry your money and passport with you in a safe place.

There are tons of possibilities for great road trips in the US so before you go make sure you have a valid Driver's License and know the rules of the road. Most highway speed limits are set at 70 miles per hour. If you like to go camping, there are many spots along the highway. Remember to bring insect repellent and watch out for Poison Oak and Poison Ivy.

Conclusion

There is something for everyone in the United States, whether you are young or old, an athlete or a museum buff, a party goer or a fan of the theater. Each area has something unique to offer. If you take one trip in America, it is like visiting several different countries at once. The adventure is there and waiting for you. All you have to do is decide how and when you want it to happen.